Reading the Market's Positioning

Price tells you what happened. Positioning tells you who is exposed to what happens next. The CFTC's weekly Commitment of Traders report breaks open interest into three camps — commercials hedging real business risk, large speculators trading for profit, and small traders — and our COT charts turn that raw report into something you can act on.

  • Rankings — which markets show the most extreme net positioning, long or short
  • Biggest movers — the largest week-over-week position changes
  • Long/short flips — markets where a group's net position just changed sides
  • Search facility — pull any market's full positioning history

Why Commercials Matter to Hedgers

If you hedge grain, livestock, or energy, the commercials column is your peer group. Watching how producers and end users as a whole respond to price levels tells you whether the trade considers a price high or low — context that improves the timing of a hedging program. Our brokers read this report every Friday; clients get the benefit of that habit.

COT Report FAQ

What is the Commitment of Traders report?

The Commitment of Traders (COT) report is a weekly publication from the CFTC, released each Friday with positions as of the prior Tuesday. It shows how many contracts commercial hedgers, large speculators, and small traders hold long and short in each futures market.

What are commercials in the COT report?

Commercials are entities that use the underlying commodity in their business — producers, processors, merchants, and end users. They trade to hedge, not to profit from price direction, which is why their positioning is watched as a smart-money signal.

How do traders use COT data?

Traders watch for extremes and shifts: when speculators crowd heavily to one side, or when commercials quietly build the opposite position, the market is often closer to a turn than the trend suggests. Rankings and week-over-week movers make those shifts easier to spot.

This Week's Positioning, Explained

Call 317-848-8050 — get the current COT picture for your market from a broker who has read 2,000 of these reports.

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